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The term that refers to the front side of the body is "ventral." In anatomical terminology, "ventral" specifically indicates the anterior aspect, or the side that faces forward when in the standard anatomical position. This is a vital term used in anatomy and healthcare contexts to ensure clear communication about location and orientation of structures within the body.

On the other hand, "dorsal" refers to the back side of the body, "medial" indicates a position closer to the midline of the body, and "distal" relates to a position further away from the point of attachment or the trunk. These terms serve unique purposes in anatomy to describe relative positions and directions, but only "ventral" accurately denotes the front side of the body. Understanding these terms is essential for professionals in the healthcare field, as it aids in accurately describing locations and procedures related to the human body.